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Turtle Habitat
Ocean turtles inhabit tropical and subtropical waters around the world, playing with the case of the leatherback turtle, it reaches the frosty waters of Alaska plus the European Arctic occasionally.
Even though some species have a wide circulation, an example of a limited distribution is a Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) which only dwells on the continental shelf of Australia, including Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Also, the Kemp’s Ridley ocean turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) inhabits only part of the American country.
The main regions of the world along with the presence of sea turtles, separated by species, happen to be below.
Oriental sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) - the Atlantic Underwater, Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Mediterranean Sea, African coasts, Northern Quotes, Argentine, Pacific Ocean.
Loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) -- coastal bays and channels of all continents, except Antarctica.
Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) - the Gulf of Mexico, South of the United States plus some specimens in Morocco plus the Mediterranean Sea.
Olive Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) -- Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica and India.
Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) - Indo-Pacific Regions, Africa, Brazil, Australia.
Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) - Australian shorelines as well as southern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) - It has an extensive circulation around the world. The Gulf of Alaska, Argentina, South Africa, Cal (USA), Tasmania and India are just some of the places where it lives.
The adults stay in shallow normal water and near the coasts, nevertheless sometimes they enter the available sea. They live quietly with other living creatures with the marine fauna, and some stay close to the coral reefs or rocky areas.
The normal habitat of sea turtles includes feeding, migration, breeding, and nesting areas.
Beach locations are paramount for these reptiles since the females come towards the shore to deposit their particular eggs into the nests.
Estuaries, brackish areas where water through the ocean mixes with freshwater from the rivers, mangroves, and seagrass with tall plants are also part of their an environment. The high diversity of aquatic plants and fauna complement the environment of the turtles that live there.
The coral formations reefs, which add color and beauty to the seabed, also provide habitat for more than 530 marine organisms, including sea turtles.
Coastal development, human disturbance, ocean pollution and artificial lighting are progressively more severe problems for chelonians, as their spaces keep minimizing every day.
Ocean turtles migrate for two factors, searching for food or reproduction. Trips are hundreds yet sometimes thousands of miles long, depending on the species and the accomplishment of their quest.
The Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is the species with the best migrations, traveling around 6, 000 km each year. It crosses the Pacific Ocean out of Asia to the west coast of the United States to get more food.
Golf course sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) travel approximately 2, 100km across the Pacific Ocean to reach the waters surrounding the Local Islands.
The Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) cover two main tracks within the region of the Gulf of Mexico: one to the north, for the Mississippi area, and the different to the south of Mexico achieving the Yucatan Peninsula, in the Loan provider of Campeche.
In the case of hawksbill sea turtles, they have several migratory patterns. Some individuals show long migrations during breeding seasons, others travel around short distances, and some tend not to migrate at all.
Flatback ocean turtles (Natator depressus) help to make trips within the Australian coasts, covering up to 1, three hundred km.
The Olive Ridley sea turtles travel along the eastern Pacific Ocean and the American indian Ocean, while for the Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) there is not known how various miles they travel, tend to be thought to be thousands.
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